Oleh : 𝑴𝒐𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒂𝒅 𝑹𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝑨𝒏𝒘𝒂𝒓
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑎 𝑨𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊
𝑇𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒, 𝒅𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒘𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒔𝒂𝒋𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒊-𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒘𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒖 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒚𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂.
𝑇𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛 2024 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒖𝒔. 𝑺𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊/𝑏𝑒𝑟𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒌𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒂-𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒊 𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 (𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒓𝒐 𝒌𝒐𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒔) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒑 𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 ( 𝒎𝒊𝒌𝒓𝒐 𝒌𝒐𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒔) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒌𝒍𝒖𝒌𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 (𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆) 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 ( 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏). 𝑫𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒑 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒑, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌, 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎, 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒊𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒂𝒏, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒖, 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒊 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂.
𝑬𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌 𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒔𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒏 (𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒉𝒍𝒖𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒍). 𝑳𝒂𝒍𝒖 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒊𝒓 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒈-𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒊 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒖𝒉 (𝒇𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒌) , 𝒋𝒊𝒘𝒂 (𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒂) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒌𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔. 𝑯𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒔𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒖𝒎𝒖𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝑲𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝑎𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑖𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆). 𝑺𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒌𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊, 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊, 𝒏𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔, 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒉, 𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒃𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒂, 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒄𝒂𝒎 𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒆𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒇𝒕𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒆, 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝑛𝑎𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒎𝒂, 𝒌𝒐𝒅𝒆-𝒌𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 , 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒋𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒂𝒑𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒋𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒔𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒋𝒖𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 (𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊) 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓 ( 𝒃𝒊𝒈 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂). 𝑰𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒂𝒏, 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑯𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒘𝒂𝒚 𝑰𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒓 𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒚𝒂𝒕.
𝑹𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊
𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒖-𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒖 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 (𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒌𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒇) 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒅𝒖𝒂 𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒖𝒘𝒂𝒏 𝑰𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒓𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒂, 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏 𝑯𝒐𝒑𝒇𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑮𝒆𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏, 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒉 𝑵𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒍 𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑭𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒. 𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝑨𝒍𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕 𝑬𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟏.
𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒖𝒂 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒊𝒕 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒚 𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆, 𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒌𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒇, 𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 ‘𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕’ 𝒉𝒖𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒖𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒖 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂. 𝑺𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊 (𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒊) 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈, 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒊 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒇𝒖𝒎 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈. 𝑻𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝑎𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 (𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒍), 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂.
𝑷𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒊 _𝑳𝒐𝒃𝒖𝒔 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂 𝑻𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍 (𝑳𝑴𝑻) 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒌𝒕𝒖𝒓 𝒏𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒕 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒖 (𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏), 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒚𝒂.
𝑀𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑖 𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒕 𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒇 𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒎𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌, 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑷𝒂𝒖𝒍 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏 𝑾𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟒.
𝑷𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟐 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒉𝒍𝒊 𝒇𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏 𝑯𝒐𝒑𝒇𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒊𝒌-𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒊𝒌 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒇𝒂𝒕-𝒔𝒊𝒇𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 (𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒇. 𝑲𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒉𝒍𝒊 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 (𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒌𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒇) 𝑫𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒅 𝑹𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑮𝒆𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒚 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒋𝒖𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊. 𝑷𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟓 𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒌 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒂𝒍𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒎𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒑 𝒌𝒂𝒎𝒖𝒔 𝑾𝒆𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 ‘𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒋𝒖𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒉, 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒖, 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒔, 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒓’. 𝑰𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒅 𝒌𝒆-𝟏𝟓 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒖𝒘𝒂𝒏.
𝑲𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒍𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒎𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒊𝒍𝒎𝒖 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊. 𝑩𝒂𝒓𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 1990𝑎𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒂𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝑫𝒆𝒆𝒑 𝑩𝒍𝒖𝒆, 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑲𝒂𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒗, 𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓 𝒌𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝟔 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒅𝒊 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟕.
𝑺𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝑫𝒓. 𝑲𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒋𝒐𝒓𝒐 𝑷𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒆 𝑺𝒆𝒌𝒋𝒆𝒏 𝑰𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒊 𝑯𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒆 (𝑰𝑨𝑩𝑰𝑬) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑲𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒂 𝑨𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒊 𝑩𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂, 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝑷𝑻. 𝑃𝑎𝑙, 𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒖𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒉 𝑵𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒍 𝑨𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒖𝒂𝒌, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒌, 𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈 ‘𝑶𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑴𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍 ‘, 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒋𝒖𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒉𝒊𝒓 𝑨𝒊. 𝑫𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊, 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒖 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒂, 𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒇𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒐𝒓, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒗𝒊𝒓𝒖𝒔, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒕 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏, 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝑷𝒂𝒑𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒊, 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒖𝒉 𝒊𝒌𝒖𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒔. 𝑶𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒖𝒅 𝑲𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒋𝒐𝒓𝒐 𝑷𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊, 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒍𝒂𝒈𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒊, 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏) 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒍 𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒍𝒐𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 /𝒔𝒊𝒓𝒌𝒖𝒊𝒕 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍, 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒉 brain in the vat_ 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒈, 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒋𝒖𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒚𝒕𝒆_ (𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒚).
𝑲𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑱𝒐𝒉𝒏 𝑯𝒐𝒑𝒇𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏.
𝑹𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏, 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒕 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒏, 𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒑𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒂) 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒔, 𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒊 𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓. 𝑻𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒕𝑮𝑷𝑻 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒌𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒊 𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒏𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒍 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒊 𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒕𝑮𝑷𝑻, 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒑𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 , 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂, 𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒌𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒕𝑮𝑷𝑻 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏, 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒔. 𝑲𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒕𝑮𝑷𝑻 𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒂𝒉𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒖, 𝒅𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒌. 𝑲𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏, 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓, 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒊, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒓 𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏.
𝑵𝒂𝒎𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒕𝒖, 𝑩𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒌 𝑨𝒊 𝒋𝒖𝒍𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑮𝒆𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒚 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒉 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊, ” 𝑲𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒊 𝒉𝒂𝒍-𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 ” 𝑲𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒑𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝑵𝒐𝒃𝒆𝒍. ” 𝑻𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒂𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 “𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 ” 𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒊 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒉𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒖𝒎𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊. 𝑲𝒉𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒔𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒓 𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒊 “.
𝑷𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊, 𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒂. 𝑾𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒌𝒖𝒓𝒔𝒖𝒔 𝑨𝒊 𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑲𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝑩𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒕𝒖, 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑨𝒊, 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝑨𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝑻𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒊𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒌𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝑵𝒂𝒛𝒊, 𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒃𝒐𝒄𝒐𝒓, 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒕𝒖 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒄𝒂 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊 𝒔𝒂𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑫𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂 𝑲𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒂.
𝑲𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒖𝒉 𝒔𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒃𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒏 𝑭𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝑺𝒕𝒆𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑯𝒂𝒘𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑯𝒂𝒘𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 ” 𝑴𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒖 𝟏𝟖 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏, 𝒔𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑲𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒉 𝟏𝟖 𝒃𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒏”. 𝑨𝒈𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒖 𝒔𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒖 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈_𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆_ 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒕𝒖” 𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑯𝒂𝒘𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈.
𝑴𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 ( 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒖𝒌𝒂) 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒖𝒅 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑯𝒂𝒘𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒑 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑲𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒏 𝑾𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒌, 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊, 𝑲𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒏 𝑾𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒌, 𝒔𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒊𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝑪𝒚𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒈 , 𝑲𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒋𝒖𝒍𝒖𝒌𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝑴𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒄𝒚𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒈 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂, 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖 𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝑪𝒚𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏_ 𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒍𝒎, 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒖𝒏 𝑾𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒘𝒖𝒋𝒖𝒅𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒄𝒚𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒈 ( 𝒄𝒚𝒃𝒆𝒓+𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎), 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒉 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒉 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂, 𝒊𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊-𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒖𝒃𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒌𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒍 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒎 𝒌𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕 (𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒂𝒊 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒓𝒊-𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂) 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒋𝒂𝒖𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒂. 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒐𝒓 𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒌𝒖𝒕𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑾𝒂𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒌. 𝑲𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝑺𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒂, 𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒓 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝑨𝒊 ( 𝒄𝒚𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒈), 𝒃𝒆𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏.
𝑴𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒌𝒉𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏 2𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒏 𝒌𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑 𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂.
𝑲𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒐
𝑺𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒂𝒋𝒂, 𝒇𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝑨𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒊𝒅, 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒑𝒉𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒉 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒖𝒏𝒊 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒕 𝒃𝒖𝒎𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊. 𝑫𝒊 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝒋𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑 𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕, 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒉𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 ,𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒚𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒌𝒕𝒖𝒓 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒔, 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒂 𝒌𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒈𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆 𝒓𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒑𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒌 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒅𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍, 𝑻𝒊𝒌𝑻𝒐𝒌, 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌, 𝑻𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓, 𝑰𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎, 𝑪𝒂𝒑𝒄𝒖𝒕, 𝑺𝒏𝒂𝒑𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒔-𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊, 𝒅𝒍𝒍. 𝑷𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒉𝒊 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒘𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒖 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊, 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 (𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒈), 𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒌 𝒕𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒉 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒆, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒇𝒐𝒌𝒖𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒋𝒂𝒓, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒌𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒔, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒌𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒇, 𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒊 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓 ( 𝑨𝒊), 𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒊 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒌𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 ( 𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒍), 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒍, 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅, 𝒅𝒔𝒃.
𝑶𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒃 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐-𝑮𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒖𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒎 27𝟎 𝒋𝒖𝒕𝒂 𝒋𝒊𝒘𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒅𝒖𝒌 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂. 𝑷𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒍-𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒖𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒂𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒃𝒂𝒊𝒌. 𝑯𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒔𝒆𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒉 𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒖𝒅𝒖𝒍 𝑺𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒂, 𝑴𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒋𝒖 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝑬𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟓 . 𝑨𝒅𝒂 𝒋𝒖𝒅𝒖𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝟓𝟏, 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒔𝒊 𝑨𝒊, 𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐 ;
” 𝑺𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒉 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒖 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓. 𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍, 𝒂𝒑𝒂-𝒂𝒑𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒖-𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒖”.
” 𝑺𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒌𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒓, 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊, 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂, 𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒖𝒏 𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒋𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒑𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑺𝑫𝑴 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒂𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒖𝒑 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊”.
“𝑱𝒊𝒌𝒂 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝑨𝒊 𝒄𝒖𝒌𝒖𝒑 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓, 𝒌𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒅𝒊 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂”. 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒔 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐.
𝑻𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏-𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒋𝒋𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆) 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒉𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒂𝒏, 𝒌𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏, 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒌𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒏. 𝑩𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒌𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒔𝒊 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕 ( 𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒄𝒌 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒆). 𝑻𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝑨𝒊 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒊 𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒑𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒊, 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒓𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒕), 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏, 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒌𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒊, 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒕, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒌𝒂𝒏, 𝒅𝒍𝒍, 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒆𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒃𝒂𝒊𝒌, 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒕.
𝑨𝒑𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝑬𝒏𝒂𝒔 𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒐𝒏𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒘𝒂 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏 , 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂. 𝑲𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝑷𝒂𝒌 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐, 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒖𝒌𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒚𝒂𝒕 𝒌𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒖 𝒃𝒂𝒊𝒌 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒖𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒂 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒉𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒅𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒂𝒍. 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖 𝒃𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒊𝒕𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒇, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊 𝒂𝒑𝒂-𝒂𝒑𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒌𝒕𝒊𝒇, 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒔𝒊 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒊 𝒌𝒐𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒇, 𝒃𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒐𝒌, 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒊 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒔 𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒓, 𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒔, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂-𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒃𝒆𝒔𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒚𝒂 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒍𝒂𝒖𝒏 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒚𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒋𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒉 𝒌𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒌𝒆𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏. 𝑰𝒏𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒖𝒕𝒃𝒂𝒉𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝑷𝒂𝒌 𝑷𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒘𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒇𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒆 (𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒈𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒍),. 𝑩𝒖𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒋𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒉 𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒆 𝒎𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒊𝒓 , 𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒊 𝒋𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒉 𝒌𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒏 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒖𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒉 𝑺𝑫𝑨/𝑺𝑫𝑴 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒇 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒌𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒂. 𝒀𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒉 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒉 𝒍𝒂𝒈𝒊, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊 𝒋𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒊 (𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔𝒔) 𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒂. 𝑰𝒌𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒌, 𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊, 𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒉𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒕𝒏𝒚𝒂, 𝒌𝒆𝒃𝒐𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒉 𝒐𝒌𝒏𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒑𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒕, 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒉 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒂𝒉𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒏 ( 𝒖𝒏𝒔𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓), 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏, 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒊 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒊 𝒔𝒐𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊, 𝑹𝒂𝒌𝒚𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒊 𝒕𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒓/ 𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒊 𝒋𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒉 𝒅𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒂. 𝑨𝒌𝒊𝒃𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒇𝒂𝒂𝒕𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝑨𝒊, 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒂 𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒊 𝒆𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊, 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏, 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌, 𝒌𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒓𝒂𝒌𝒚𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝒖𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒌𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕. 𝑯𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂 𝑨𝒊, 𝒌𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂𝒉𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒂 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒋𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒉 𝒂𝒓𝒖𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒌𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒑 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒌𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒉𝒂𝒏, 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒂 𝒚𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊 / 𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 𝒂𝒌𝒂𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒊 𝒔𝒊𝒂-𝒔𝒊𝒂.
𝒘𝒂𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒉𝒖 𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎 𝒃𝒉𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒇_
